The following reports contain details of the major storm surges and other extreme sea- levels at all sites in the UK Tide Gauge Network.

The UK Storm Surges of 2025.

The UK Storm Surges of 2024.

The UK Storm Surges of 2023.

State of the UK Climate reports​

Information on changing UK mean sea-level can be found in the annual State of the UK Climate reports, and from 2022 onwards these also include storm surges. These reports also cover changing weather conditions and other climatic indicators.

DOI

Author/Title

YEAR

10.1002/joc.70470

Kendon, M., A. Doherty, D. Hollis, et al. 2026. State of the UK Climate in 2025 International Journal of Climatology 46, no. S1: e70470.

2026

10.1002/joc.70010

Kendon, Mike; Doherty, Amy; Hollis, Dan; Emily, Carlisle; Stephen, Packman; Matthews, Andrew ; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ; Williams, Joanne ; Garforth, Judith; Sparks, Tim. 2025 State of the UK Climate 2024. International Journal of Climatology, 45 (S1). 1-72.

2025

10.1002/joc.8553

Kendon, Mike; Doherty, Amy; Hollis, Dan; Emily, Carlisle; Stephen, Packman; McCarthy, Mark; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ; Matthews, Andrew ; Williams, Joanne ; Garforth, Judith; Sparks, Tim. 2024 State of the UK Climate 2023. International Journal of Climatology, 44 (S1). 1-121.

2024

10.1002/joc.8167

Kendon, Mike; McCarthy, Mark; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ; Matthews, Andrew ; Williams, Joanne ; Sparks, Tim; West, Fritha. 2023 State of the UK Climate 2022. International Journal of Climatology, 43 (S1). 1-83.

2023

10.1002/joc.778

Kendon, Mike; McCarthy, Mark; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ; Matthews, Andrew ; Sparks, Tim; Garforth, Judith; Kennedy, John. 2022 State of the UK Climate 2021. International Journal of Climatology, 42 (S1). 1-80. 7

2022

10.1002/joc.7285

Kendon, Mike; McCarthy, Mark; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ; Matthews, Andrew ; Sparks, Tim; Garforth, Judith. 2021 State of the UK climate 2020. International Journal of Climatology, 41 (S2). 1-76.

2021

10.1002/joc.6726

Kendon, Mike; McCarthy, Mark; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ; Matthews, Andrew ; Sparks, Tim; Garforth, Judith. 2020 State of the UK Climate 2019. International Journal of Climatology, 40 (S1). 1-69.

2020

10.1002/joc.6213

Kendon, Mike; McCarthy, Mark; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ; Matthews, Andrew ; Legg, Tim. 2019 State of the UK climate 2018. International Journal of Climatology, 39 (S1). 1-55.

2019

10.1002/joc.5798

Kendon, Mike; McCarthy, Mark; Jevrejeva, Svetlana ; Matthews, Andrew ; Legg, Tim. 2018 State of the UK climate 2017. International Journal of Climatology, 38. 1-35.

2018